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S.J.Res. 196 · 119th Congress

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of…

Full title

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to "Reimagining and Improving Student Education-Federal Student Loan Program Final Regulations".

Key: what the circles and colors mean

Each circle is a bill. The ring fills as it moves through Congress:

IntroducedPassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law (gold)Resolution agreed to (full, dark)Failed or vetoed (gray)

Under the number: the Yea · Nay count of its final (or latest) recorded vote. On a member's page, the small badge is how that member voted: Y Yea / Aye, N Nay / No, P Present, – Not voting.

Gold and violet are only for Yea and Nay; they never mean a party. A member's party is the letter on their photo.

JMD MerkleySponsor
8 cosponsors · 7 D, 1 I
AAD Alsobrooks BSI Sanders CSD Schumer BLD Luján PMD Murray KGD Gillibrand MCD Cantwell TKD Kaine

3 signed on when it was introduced; the rest joined later. Cosponsors who withdrew aren't shown.

About this bill and sources

Official title: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to "Reimagining and Improving Student Education-Federal Student Loan Program Final Regulations".

Latest action (Jun 24, 2026): Motion to proceed to consideration of measure rejected in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 45 - 52. Record Vote Number: 190. (CR S3193)

Policy area: Education · Origin: Senate · Introduced: Jun 4, 2026

Official page on Congress.gov · Bill text (GovInfo) · Status record (XML) · Embed in your story

Latest vote · Senate · Jun 24, 2026

Taking up the measure (motion to proceed) — Motion to Proceed Rejected. Vote details

Senate Majority Leader: John Thune

Yea45
MKD Kelly RGD Gallego ASD Schiff APD Padilla JHD Hickenlooper CMD Murphy RBD Blumenthal CCD Coons LBD Blunt Rochester JOD Ossoff RWD Warnock BSD Schatz MHD Hirono RDD Durbin TDD Duckworth EMD Markey EWD Warren AAD Alsobrooks CVD Van Hollen AKI King ESD Slotkin GPD Peters AKD Klobuchar TSD Smith MHD Hassan AKD Kim CBD Booker BLD Luján MHD Heinrich CCD Cortez Masto JRD Rosen CSD Schumer KGD Gillibrand JMD Merkley RWD Wyden JFD Fetterman JRD Reed SWD Whitehouse MWD Warner TKD Kaine BSI Sanders PWD Welch MCD Cantwell PMD Murray TBD Baldwin
Nay52
DSR Sullivan LMR Murkowski KBR Britt TTR Tuberville JBR Boozman TCR Cotton AMR Moody RSR Scott CGR Grassley JER Ernst JRR Risch MCR Crapo JBR Banks TYR Young JMR Moran RMR Marshall RPR Paul BCR Cassidy JKR Kennedy SCR Collins ESR Schmitt JHR Hawley CHR Hyde-Smith RWR Wicker SDR Daines TSR Sheehy TBR Budd TTR Tillis JHR Hoeven KCR Cramer DFR Fischer PRR Ricketts BMR Moreno JHR Husted AAR Armstrong JLR Lankford DMR McCormick LGR Graham TSR Scott JTR Thune MRR Rounds BHR Hagerty MBR Blackburn JCR Cornyn TCR Cruz JCR Curtis MLR Lee RJR Johnson JJR Justice SCR Capito CLR Lummis JBR Barrasso
Not Voting3
MBD Bennet MMR McConnell JSD Shaheen
Table of every position
MemberParty at voteSeatPosition
Dan SullivanRAKNay
Lisa MurkowskiRAKNay
Katie BrittRALNay
Tommy TubervilleRALNay
John BoozmanRARNay
Tom CottonRARNay
Mark KellyDAZYea
Ruben GallegoDAZYea
Adam SchiffDCAYea
Alex PadillaDCAYea
John HickenlooperDCOYea
Michael BennetDCONot Voting
Christopher MurphyDCTYea
Richard BlumenthalDCTYea
Christopher CoonsDDEYea
Lisa Blunt RochesterDDEYea
Ashley MoodyRFLNay
Rick ScottRFLNay
Jon OssoffDGAYea
Raphael WarnockDGAYea
Brian SchatzDHIYea
Mazie HironoDHIYea
Chuck GrassleyRIANay
Joni ErnstRIANay
James RischRIDNay
Mike CrapoRIDNay
Richard DurbinDILYea
Tammy DuckworthDILYea
Jim BanksRINNay
Todd YoungRINNay
Jerry MoranRKSNay
Roger MarshallRKSNay
Mitch McConnellRKYNot Voting
Rand PaulRKYNay
Bill CassidyRLANay
John KennedyRLANay
Ed MarkeyDMAYea
Elizabeth WarrenDMAYea
Angela AlsobrooksDMDYea
Chris Van HollenDMDYea
Angus KingIMEYea
Susan CollinsRMENay
Elissa SlotkinDMIYea
Gary PetersDMIYea
Amy KlobucharDMNYea
Tina SmithDMNYea
Eric SchmittRMONay
Josh HawleyRMONay
Cindy Hyde-SmithRMSNay
Roger WickerRMSNay
Steve DainesRMTNay
Tim SheehyRMTNay
Ted BuddRNCNay
Thom TillisRNCNay
John HoevenRNDNay
Kevin CramerRNDNay
Deb FischerRNENay
Pete RickettsRNENay
Jeanne ShaheenDNHNot Voting
Maggie HassanDNHYea
Andy KimDNJYea
Cory BookerDNJYea
Ben LujánDNMYea
Martin HeinrichDNMYea
Catherine Cortez MastoDNVYea
Jacky RosenDNVYea
Chuck SchumerDNYYea
Kirsten GillibrandDNYYea
Bernie MorenoROHNay
Jon HustedROHNay
Alan ArmstrongROKNay
James LankfordROKNay
Jeff MerkleyDORYea
Ron WydenDORYea
Dave McCormickRPANay
John FettermanDPAYea
Jack ReedDRIYea
Sheldon WhitehouseDRIYea
Lindsey GrahamRSCNay
Tim ScottRSCNay
John ThuneRSDNay
Mike RoundsRSDNay
Bill HagertyRTNNay
Marsha BlackburnRTNNay
John CornynRTXNay
Ted CruzRTXNay
John CurtisRUTNay
Mike LeeRUTNay
Mark WarnerDVAYea
Tim KaineDVAYea
Bernie SandersIVTYea
Peter WelchDVTYea
Maria CantwellDWAYea
Patty MurrayDWAYea
Ron JohnsonRWINay
Tammy BaldwinDWIYea
Jim JusticeRWVNay
Shelley CapitoRWVNay
Cynthia LummisRWYNay
John BarrassoRWYNay