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S.J.Res. 181 · 119th Congress

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the…

Full title

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Key: what the circles and colors mean

Each circle is a bill. The ring fills as it moves through Congress:

IntroducedPassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law (gold)Resolution agreed to (full, dark)Failed or vetoed (gray)

Under the number: the Yea · Nay count of its final (or latest) recorded vote. On a member's page, the small badge is how that member voted: Y Yea / Aye, N Nay / No, P Present, – Not voting.

Gold and violet are only for Yea and Nay; they never mean a party. A member's party is the letter on their photo.

KGD GillibrandSponsor
8 cosponsors · 8 D
CSD Schumer CVD Van Hollen TBD Baldwin TKD Kaine AKD Kim CMD Murphy JMD Merkley MKD Kelly

0 signed on when it was introduced; the rest joined later. Cosponsors who withdrew aren't shown.

This joint resolution directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted.

What it does: CRS summary · Introduced in Senate · Apr 13, 2026

This joint resolution directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted.

The resolution specifies that it shall not be construed to prevent the United States from defending against an attack on the United States or its personnel or facilities in other nations.

Written by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service. All summary versions on Congress.gov

About this bill and sources

Official title: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Latest action (Jul 30, 2026): Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 49 - 50. Record Vote Number: 216. (consideration: CR S4357)

Policy area: International Affairs · Origin: Senate · Introduced: Apr 13, 2026

Official page on Congress.gov · Bill text (GovInfo) · Status record (XML) · Embed in your story

Latest vote · Senate · Jul 30, 2026

Removing the measure from committee (motion to discharge) — Motion to Discharge Rejected. Vote details

Senate Majority Leader: John Thune

Yea49
LMR Murkowski MKD Kelly RGD Gallego ASD Schiff APD Padilla JHD Hickenlooper MBD Bennet CMD Murphy RBD Blumenthal CCD Coons LBD Blunt Rochester JOD Ossoff RWD Warnock BSD Schatz MHD Hirono RDD Durbin TDD Duckworth RPR Paul EMD Markey EWD Warren AAD Alsobrooks CVD Van Hollen AKI King SCR Collins ESD Slotkin GPD Peters AKD Klobuchar TSD Smith JSD Shaheen MHD Hassan AKD Kim CBD Booker BLD Luján MHD Heinrich CCD Cortez Masto JRD Rosen CSD Schumer KGD Gillibrand JMD Merkley RWD Wyden JRD Reed SWD Whitehouse MWD Warner TKD Kaine BSI Sanders PWD Welch MCD Cantwell PMD Murray TBD Baldwin
Nay50
DSR Sullivan KBR Britt TTR Tuberville JBR Boozman TCR Cotton AMR Moody RSR Scott CGR Grassley JER Ernst JRR Risch MCR Crapo JBR Banks TYR Young JMR Moran RMR Marshall BCR Cassidy JKR Kennedy ESR Schmitt JHR Hawley CHR Hyde-Smith RWR Wicker SDR Daines TSR Sheehy TBR Budd TTR Tillis JHR Hoeven KCR Cramer DFR Fischer PRR Ricketts BMR Moreno JHR Husted AAR Armstrong JLR Lankford DMR McCormick JFD Fetterman DGR Graham Nordone TSR Scott JTR Thune MRR Rounds BHR Hagerty MBR Blackburn JCR Cornyn TCR Cruz JCR Curtis MLR Lee RJR Johnson JJR Justice SCR Capito CLR Lummis JBR Barrasso
Not Voting1
MMR McConnell
Table of every position
MemberParty at voteSeatPosition
Dan SullivanRAKNay
Lisa MurkowskiRAKYea
Katie BrittRALNay
Tommy TubervilleRALNay
John BoozmanRARNay
Tom CottonRARNay
Mark KellyDAZYea
Ruben GallegoDAZYea
Adam SchiffDCAYea
Alex PadillaDCAYea
John HickenlooperDCOYea
Michael BennetDCOYea
Christopher MurphyDCTYea
Richard BlumenthalDCTYea
Christopher CoonsDDEYea
Lisa Blunt RochesterDDEYea
Ashley MoodyRFLNay
Rick ScottRFLNay
Jon OssoffDGAYea
Raphael WarnockDGAYea
Brian SchatzDHIYea
Mazie HironoDHIYea
Chuck GrassleyRIANay
Joni ErnstRIANay
James RischRIDNay
Mike CrapoRIDNay
Richard DurbinDILYea
Tammy DuckworthDILYea
Jim BanksRINNay
Todd YoungRINNay
Jerry MoranRKSNay
Roger MarshallRKSNay
Mitch McConnellRKYNot Voting
Rand PaulRKYYea
Bill CassidyRLANay
John KennedyRLANay
Ed MarkeyDMAYea
Elizabeth WarrenDMAYea
Angela AlsobrooksDMDYea
Chris Van HollenDMDYea
Angus KingIMEYea
Susan CollinsRMEYea
Elissa SlotkinDMIYea
Gary PetersDMIYea
Amy KlobucharDMNYea
Tina SmithDMNYea
Eric SchmittRMONay
Josh HawleyRMONay
Cindy Hyde-SmithRMSNay
Roger WickerRMSNay
Steve DainesRMTNay
Tim SheehyRMTNay
Ted BuddRNCNay
Thom TillisRNCNay
John HoevenRNDNay
Kevin CramerRNDNay
Deb FischerRNENay
Pete RickettsRNENay
Jeanne ShaheenDNHYea
Maggie HassanDNHYea
Andy KimDNJYea
Cory BookerDNJYea
Ben LujánDNMYea
Martin HeinrichDNMYea
Catherine Cortez MastoDNVYea
Jacky RosenDNVYea
Chuck SchumerDNYYea
Kirsten GillibrandDNYYea
Bernie MorenoROHNay
Jon HustedROHNay
Alan ArmstrongROKNay
James LankfordROKNay
Jeff MerkleyDORYea
Ron WydenDORYea
Dave McCormickRPANay
John FettermanDPANay
Jack ReedDRIYea
Sheldon WhitehouseDRIYea
Darline Graham NordoneRSCNay
Tim ScottRSCNay
John ThuneRSDNay
Mike RoundsRSDNay
Bill HagertyRTNNay
Marsha BlackburnRTNNay
John CornynRTXNay
Ted CruzRTXNay
John CurtisRUTNay
Mike LeeRUTNay
Mark WarnerDVAYea
Tim KaineDVAYea
Bernie SandersIVTYea
Peter WelchDVTYea
Maria CantwellDWAYea
Patty MurrayDWAYea
Ron JohnsonRWINay
Tammy BaldwinDWIYea
Jim JusticeRWVNay
Shelley CapitoRWVNay
Cynthia LummisRWYNay
John BarrassoRWYNay