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H.R. 9208 · 119th Congress

HEAR Act of 2026

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IntroducedPassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law (gold)Resolution agreed to (full, dark)Failed or vetoed (gray)

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Not yet voted on. This bill is still a proposal: it hasn't reached a floor vote, and its text can change in committee or on the floor before any vote.

7 cosponsors · 7 D

6 signed on when it was introduced; the rest joined later. Cosponsors who withdrew aren't shown.

Help Empower Americans to Respond Act of 2026 or the HEAR Act of 2026

What it does: CRS summary · Introduced in House · Jun 8, 2026

Help Empower Americans to Respond Act of 2026 or the HEAR Act of 2026

This bill prohibits the importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession of a firearm silencer or firearm muffler.

The prohibition does not apply to the following conduct:

  • importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession related to certain law enforcement efforts, or authorized tests or experiments; and
  • importation, sale, transfer, or possession related to securing nuclear materials.

A violation is punishable by criminal penalties—a fine, a prison term of up to five years, or both. In addition, a firearm or ammunition used in a violation is subject to seizure and forfeiture.

The bill requires the Department of Justice to establish and implement a buy-back program to purchase firearm silencers and firearm mufflers from individuals who seek to comply with the prohibition. Under the bill, states and local governments may use Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program funds to compensate individuals who surrender silencers and mufflers under the program.

Written by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service. All summary versions on Congress.gov

About this bill and sources

Official title: HEAR Act of 2026

Also known as: Help Empower Americans to Respond Act of 2026

Latest action (Jun 8, 2026): Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement · Origin: House · Introduced: Jun 8, 2026

Official page on Congress.gov · Bill text (GovInfo) · Status record (XML)

No recorded floor vote found.