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H.R. 280 · 119th Congress

COAL Act of 2025

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IntroducedPassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law (gold)Resolution agreed to (full, dark)Failed or vetoed (gray)

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Not yet voted on. This bill is still a proposal: it hasn't reached a floor vote, and its text can change in committee or on the floor before any vote.

4 cosponsors · 4 R

2 signed on when it was introduced; the rest joined later. Cosponsors who withdrew aren't shown.

Combating Obstruction Against Leasing Act of 2025 or the COAL Act of 2025

What it does: CRS summary · Introduced in House · Jan 9, 2025

Combating Obstruction Against Leasing Act of 2025 or the COAL Act of 2025

This bill requires the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to process certain applications to lease coal mineral estates owned by the federal government in order to develop coal.

If the environmental review process under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 has commenced for an application, then the BLM must publish a draft environmental assessment and any applicable implementing regulations, finalize the fair market value of the coal tract for which a lease by application is pending, take all intermediate actions necessary to grant the application, and grant the application.

With respect to previously awarded coal leases, the BLM must grant any additional approvals required for mining activities to commence.

Finally, the bill nullifies the Department of the Interior's Secretarial Order 3338, which placed a hold on most new federal coal leases until the BLM completes a comprehensive review of the federal coal program.

Written by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service. All summary versions on Congress.gov

About this bill and sources

Official title: COAL Act of 2025

Also known as: Combating Obstruction Against Leasing Act of 2025

Latest action (Sep 3, 2025): Subcommittee Hearings Held

Policy area: Energy · Origin: House · Introduced: Jan 9, 2025

Official page on Congress.gov · Bill text (GovInfo) · Status record (XML)

No recorded floor vote found.