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S.J.Res. 4 · 118th Congress

A joint resolution removing the deadline for the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.

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IntroducedPassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law (gold)Resolution agreed to (full, dark)Failed or vetoed (gray)

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This joint resolution provides that the Equal Rights Amendment, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex, was ratified by three-fourths of the states and is therefore a valid constitutional amendment, regardless of any time limit that was in the original proposal.

What it does: CRS summary · Introduced in Senate · Jan 24, 2023

This joint resolution provides that the Equal Rights Amendment, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex, was ratified by three-fourths of the states and is therefore a valid constitutional amendment, regardless of any time limit that was in the original proposal.

The Equal Rights Amendment was originally proposed to the states in 1972. The original proposal included a deadline for ratification of March 22, 1979; Congress subsequently extended the deadline to June 30, 1982. Although the requisite 38 states have ratified the amendment, three of these states did so after the deadlines, and five states subsequently rescinded their ratifications. The status of the amendment has been the subject of litigation.

Written by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service. All summary versions on Congress.gov

About this bill and sources

Official title: A joint resolution removing the deadline for the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.

Latest action (Apr 27, 2023): Motion by Senator Schumer to reconsider the vote by which cloture on the motion to proceed to S.J. Res. 4 was not invoked (Record Vote No. 99) entered in Senate.

Policy area: Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · Origin: Senate · Introduced: Jan 24, 2023

Official page on Congress.gov · Bill text (GovInfo) · Status record (XML) · Embed in your story

Latest vote · Senate · Apr 27, 2023

Ending debate on taking up the measure (cloture) — Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected. Vote details

Senate Majority Leader: Charles E. Schumer

Table of every position
MemberParty at voteSeatPosition
Dan SullivanRAKNay
Lisa MurkowskiRAKYea
Katie BrittRALNay
Tommy TubervilleRALNay
John BoozmanRARNay
Tom CottonRARNay
Kyrsten SinemaIAZYea
Mark KellyDAZYea
Alex PadillaDCAYea
Dianne FeinsteinDCANot Voting
John HickenlooperDCOYea
Michael BennetDCOYea
Christopher MurphyDCTYea
Richard BlumenthalDCTYea
Christopher CoonsDDEYea
Thomas CarperDDEYea
Marco RubioRFLNay
Rick ScottRFLNay
Jon OssoffDGAYea
Raphael WarnockDGAYea
Brian SchatzDHIYea
Mazie HironoDHIYea
Chuck GrassleyRIANay
Joni ErnstRIANay
James RischRIDNay
Mike CrapoRIDNay
Richard DurbinDILYea
Tammy DuckworthDILYea
Mike BraunRINNay
Todd YoungRINNay
Jerry MoranRKSNay
Roger MarshallRKSNay
Mitch McConnellRKYNay
Rand PaulRKYNay
Bill CassidyRLANay
John KennedyRLANay
Ed MarkeyDMAYea
Elizabeth WarrenDMAYea
Benjamin CardinDMDYea
Chris Van HollenDMDYea
Angus KingIMEYea
Susan CollinsRMEYea
Debbie StabenowDMIYea
Gary PetersDMIYea
Amy KlobucharDMNYea
Tina SmithDMNYea
Eric SchmittRMONay
Josh HawleyRMONay
Cindy Hyde-SmithRMSNay
Roger WickerRMSNay
Jon TesterDMTYea
Steve DainesRMTNay
Ted BuddRNCNay
Thom TillisRNCNay
John HoevenRNDNay
Kevin CramerRNDNay
Deb FischerRNENay
Pete RickettsRNENay
Jeanne ShaheenDNHYea
Maggie HassanDNHYea
Bob MenendezDNJYea
Cory BookerDNJYea
Ben LujánDNMYea
Martin HeinrichDNMYea
Catherine Cortez MastoDNVYea
Jacky RosenDNVYea
Chuck SchumerDNYNay
Kirsten GillibrandDNYYea
J.D. VanceROHNay
Sherrod BrownDOHYea
James LankfordROKNay
Markwayne MullinROKNay
Jeff MerkleyDORYea
Ron WydenDORYea
Bob CaseyDPAYea
John FettermanDPAYea
Jack ReedDRIYea
Sheldon WhitehouseDRIYea
Lindsey GrahamRSCNay
Tim ScottRSCNay
John ThuneRSDNay
Mike RoundsRSDNay
Bill HagertyRTNNay
Marsha BlackburnRTNNay
John CornynRTXNay
Ted CruzRTXNay
Mike LeeRUTNot Voting
Mitt RomneyRUTNay
Mark WarnerDVAYea
Tim KaineDVAYea
Bernie SandersIVTYea
Peter WelchDVTYea
Maria CantwellDWAYea
Patty MurrayDWAYea
Ron JohnsonRWINay
Tammy BaldwinDWIYea
Joe ManchinDWVYea
Shelley CapitoRWVNay
Cynthia LummisRWYNay
John BarrassoRWYNay