Never Again Education Reauthorization Act of 2023

Law · 118-197 · Dec 23, 2024

Key: what the circles and colors mean

Each circle is a bill. The ring fills as it moves through Congress:

IntroducedPassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law (gold)Resolution agreed to (full, dark)Failed or vetoed (gray)

Under the number: the Yea · Nay count of its final (or latest) recorded vote. On a member's page, the small badge is how that member voted: Y Yea / Aye, N Nay / No, P Present, – Not voting.

Member	Party at vote	Seat	Position
Mary Peltola	D	AK-AL	Yea
Jerry Carl	R	AL-1	Yea
Barry Moore	R	AL-2	Yea
Mike Rogers	R	AL-3	Yea
Robert Aderholt	R	AL-4	Yea
Dale Strong	R	AL-5	Yea
Gary Palmer	R	AL-6	Yea
Terri Sewell	D	AL-7	Yea
Rick Crawford	R	AR-1	Yea
J. Hill	R	AR-2	Yea
Steve Womack	R	AR-3	Yea
Bruce Westerman	R	AR-4	Yea
David Schweikert	R	AZ-1	Yea
Eli Crane	R	AZ-2	Nay
Ruben Gallego	D	AZ-3	Yea
Greg Stanton	D	AZ-4	Yea
Andy Biggs	R	AZ-5	Nay
Juan Ciscomani	R	AZ-6	Yea
Raúl Grijalva	D	AZ-7	Not Voting
Debbie Lesko	R	AZ-8	Yea
Paul Gosar	R	AZ-9	Yea
Doug LaMalfa	R	CA-1	Yea
Mark DeSaulnier	D	CA-10	Yea
Nancy Pelosi	D	CA-11	Not Voting
Barbara Lee	D	CA-12	Yea
John Duarte	R	CA-13	Yea
Eric Swalwell	D	CA-14	Yea
Kevin Mullin	D	CA-15	Yea
Anna Eshoo	D	CA-16	Yea
Ro Khanna	D	CA-17	Yea
Zoe Lofgren	D	CA-18	Yea
Jimmy Panetta	D	CA-19	Yea
Jared Huffman	D	CA-2	Yea
Vince Fong	R	CA-20	Yea
Jim Costa	D	CA-21	Yea
David Valadao	R	CA-22	Yea
Jay Obernolte	R	CA-23	Yea
Salud Carbajal	D	CA-24	Yea
Raul Ruiz	D	CA-25	Yea
Julia Brownley	D	CA-26	Yea
Mike Garcia	R	CA-27	Not Voting
Judy Chu	D	CA-28	Yea
Tony Cárdenas	D	CA-29	Yea
Kevin Kiley	R	CA-3	Yea
Grace Napolitano	D	CA-31	Yea
Brad Sherman	D	CA-32	Yea
Pete Aguilar	D	CA-33	Yea
Jimmy Gomez	D	CA-34	Yea
Norma Torres	D	CA-35	Yea
Ted Lieu	D	CA-36	Not Voting
Sydney Kamlager-Dove	D	CA-37	Yea
Linda Sánchez	D	CA-38	Yea
Mark Takano	D	CA-39	Yea
Mike Thompson	D	CA-4	Yea
Young Kim	R	CA-40	Yea
Ken Calvert	R	CA-41	Yea
Robert Garcia	D	CA-42	Yea
Maxine Waters	D	CA-43	Yea
Nanette Barragán	D	CA-44	Yea
Michelle Steel	R	CA-45	Yea
J. Correa	D	CA-46	Yea
Katie Porter	D	CA-47	Not Voting
Darrell Issa	R	CA-48	Yea
Mike Levin	D	CA-49	Yea
Tom McClintock	R	CA-5	Yea
Scott Peters	D	CA-50	Yea
Sara Jacobs	D	CA-51	Yea
Juan Vargas	D	CA-52	Yea
Ami Bera	D	CA-6	Yea
Doris Matsui	D	CA-7	Yea
John Garamendi	D	CA-8	Yea
Josh Harder	D	CA-9	Yea
Diana DeGette	D	CO-1	Yea
Joe Neguse	D	CO-2	Yea
Lauren Boebert	R	CO-3	Nay
Greg Lopez	R	CO-4	Yea
Doug Lamborn	R	CO-5	Yea
Jason Crow	D	CO-6	Not Voting
Brittany Pettersen	D	CO-7	Yea
Yadira Caraveo	D	CO-8	Yea
John Larson	D	CT-1	Yea
Joe Courtney	D	CT-2	Yea
Rosa DeLauro	D	CT-3	Yea
Jim Himes	D	CT-4	Yea
Jahana Hayes	D	CT-5	Yea
Lisa Blunt Rochester	D	DE-AL	Yea
Maxwell Frost	D	FL-10	Yea
Daniel Webster	R	FL-11	Yea
Gus Bilirakis	R	FL-12	Yea
Anna Luna	R	FL-13	Yea
Kathy Castor	D	FL-14	Yea
Laurel Lee	R	FL-15	Yea
Vern Buchanan	R	FL-16	Yea
W. Steube	R	FL-17	Yea
C. Franklin	R	FL-18	Yea
Byron Donalds	R	FL-19	Yea
Neal Dunn	R	FL-2	Yea
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick	D	FL-20	Yea
Brian Mast	R	FL-21	Yea
Lois Frankel	D	FL-22	Yea
Jared Moskowitz	D	FL-23	Yea
Frederica Wilson	D	FL-24	Yea
Debbie Wasserman Schultz	D	FL-25	Yea
Mario Diaz-Balart	R	FL-26	Yea
Maria Salazar	R	FL-27	Yea
Carlos Gimenez	R	FL-28	Yea
Kat Cammack	R	FL-3	Yea
Aaron Bean	R	FL-4	Yea
John Rutherford	R	FL-5	Nay
Michael Waltz	R	FL-6	Not Voting
Cory Mills	R	FL-7	Yea
Bill Posey	R	FL-8	Yea
Darren Soto	D	FL-9	Yea
Buddy Carter	R	GA-1	Yea
Mike Collins	R	GA-10	Yea
Barry Loudermilk	R	GA-11	Yea
Rick Allen	R	GA-12	Yea
David Scott	D	GA-13	Yea
Marjorie Greene	R	GA-14	Nay
Sanford Bishop	D	GA-2	Yea
A. Ferguson	R	GA-3	Yea
Hank Johnson	D	GA-4	Yea
Nikema Williams	D	GA-5	Yea
Rich McCormick	R	GA-6	Yea
Lucy McBath	D	GA-7	Yea
Austin Scott	R	GA-8	Yea
Andrew Clyde	R	GA-9	Yea
Ed Case	D	HI-1	Yea
Jill Tokuda	D	HI-2	Yea
Mariannette Miller-Meeks	R	IA-1	Yea
Ashley Hinson	R	IA-2	Yea
Zachary (Zach) Nunn	R	IA-3	Yea
Randy Feenstra	R	IA-4	Yea
Russ Fulcher	R	ID-1	Yea
Mike Simpson	R	ID-2	Yea
Jonathan Jackson	D	IL-1	Yea
Brad Schneider	D	IL-10	Yea
Bill Foster	D	IL-11	Yea
Mike Bost	R	IL-12	Yea
Nicole (Nikki) Budzinski	D	IL-13	Yea
Lauren Underwood	D	IL-14	Yea
Mary Miller	R	IL-15	Yea
Darin LaHood	R	IL-16	Yea
Eric Sorensen	D	IL-17	Yea
Robin Kelly	D	IL-2	Yea
Delia Ramirez	D	IL-3	Yea
Chuy García	D	IL-4	Yea
Mike Quigley	D	IL-5	Yea
Sean Casten	D	IL-6	Yea
Danny Davis	D	IL-7	Yea
Raja Krishnamoorthi	D	IL-8	Yea
Jan Schakowsky	D	IL-9	Yea
Frank Mrvan	D	IN-1	Yea
Rudy Yakym	R	IN-2	Yea
Jim Banks	R	IN-3	Yea
James Baird	R	IN-4	Yea
Victoria Spartz	R	IN-5	Yea
Greg Pence	R	IN-6	Yea
André Carson	D	IN-7	Yea
Larry Bucshon	R	IN-8	Yea
Erin Houchin	R	IN-9	Yea
Tracey Mann	R	KS-1	Yea
Jake LaTurner	R	KS-2	Yea
Sharice Davids	D	KS-3	Yea
Ron Estes	R	KS-4	Yea
James Comer	R	KY-1	Yea
Brett Guthrie	R	KY-2	Yea
Morgan McGarvey	D	KY-3	Yea
Thomas Massie	R	KY-4	Nay
Hal Rogers	R	KY-5	Yea
Andy Barr	R	KY-6	Yea
Steve Scalise	R	LA-1	Yea
Troy Carter	D	LA-2	Yea
Clay Higgins	R	LA-3	Yea
Mike Johnson	R	LA-4	Yea
Julia Letlow	R	LA-5	Yea
Garret Graves	R	LA-6	Yea
Richard Neal	D	MA-1	Yea
Jim McGovern	D	MA-2	Yea
Lori Trahan	D	MA-3	Yea
Jake Auchincloss	D	MA-4	Yea
Katherine Clark	D	MA-5	Yea
Seth Moulton	D	MA-6	Yea
Ayanna Pressley	D	MA-7	Yea
Stephen Lynch	D	MA-8	Yea
William Keating	D	MA-9	Yea
Andy Harris	R	MD-1	Yea
C. Ruppersberger	D	MD-2	Yea
John Sarbanes	D	MD-3	Not Voting
Glenn Ivey	D	MD-4	Yea
Steny Hoyer	D	MD-5	Yea
David Trone	D	MD-6	Yea
Kweisi Mfume	D	MD-7	Yea
Jamie Raskin	D	MD-8	Yea
Chellie Pingree	D	ME-1	Yea
Jared Golden	D	ME-2	Yea
Jack Bergman	R	MI-1	Yea
John James	R	MI-10	Yea
Haley Stevens	D	MI-11	Yea
Rashida Tlaib	D	MI-12	Yea
Shri Thanedar	D	MI-13	Yea
John Moolenaar	R	MI-2	Yea
Hillary Scholten	D	MI-3	Yea
Bill Huizenga	R	MI-4	Yea
Tim Walberg	R	MI-5	Yea
Debbie Dingell	D	MI-6	Yea
Elissa Slotkin	D	MI-7	Yea
Daniel Kildee	D	MI-8	Yea
Lisa McClain	R	MI-9	Yea
Brad Finstad	R	MN-1	Yea
Angie Craig	D	MN-2	Yea
Dean Phillips	D	MN-3	Yea
Betty McCollum	D	MN-4	Yea
Ilhan Omar	D	MN-5	Yea
Tom Emmer	R	MN-6	Yea
Michelle Fischbach	R	MN-7	Yea
Pete Stauber	R	MN-8	Yea
Cori Bush	D	MO-1	Yea
Ann Wagner	R	MO-2	Yea
Blaine Luetkemeyer	R	MO-3	Yea
Mark Alford	R	MO-4	Yea
Emanuel Cleaver	D	MO-5	Yea
Sam Graves	R	MO-6	Yea
Eric Burlison	R	MO-7	Yea
Jason Smith	R	MO-8	Yea
Trent Kelly	R	MS-1	Yea
Bennie Thompson	D	MS-2	Yea
Michael Guest	R	MS-3	Yea
Mike Ezell	R	MS-4	Yea
Ryan Zinke	R	MT-1	Yea
Matthew Rosendale	R	MT-2	Nay
Donald Davis	D	NC-1	Yea
Patrick McHenry	R	NC-10	Not Voting
Charles (Chuck) Edwards	R	NC-11	Yea
Alma Adams	D	NC-12	Yea
Wiley Nickel	D	NC-13	Yea
Jeffrey Jackson	D	NC-14	Yea
Deborah Ross	D	NC-2	Yea
Gregory Murphy	R	NC-3	Yea
Valerie Foushee	D	NC-4	Yea
Virginia Foxx	R	NC-5	Yea
Kathy Manning	D	NC-6	Yea
David Rouzer	R	NC-7	Yea
Dan Bishop	R	NC-8	Yea
Richard Hudson	R	NC-9	Yea
Mike Flood	R	NE-1	Yea
Don Bacon	R	NE-2	Yea
Adrian Smith	R	NE-3	Yea
Chris Pappas	D	NH-1	Yea
Ann Kuster	D	NH-2	Yea
Donald Norcross	D	NJ-1	Yea
LaMonica McIver	D	NJ-10	Yea
Mikie Sherrill	D	NJ-11	Yea
Bonnie Watson Coleman	D	NJ-12	Yea
Jefferson Van Drew	R	NJ-2	Yea
Chris Smith	R	NJ-4	Yea
Josh Gottheimer	D	NJ-5	Yea
Frank Pallone	D	NJ-6	Yea
Thomas Kean	R	NJ-7	Yea
Robert Menendez	D	NJ-8	Yea
Melanie Stansbury	D	NM-1	Yea
Gabriel (Gabe) Vasquez	D	NM-2	Yea
Teresa Leger Fernandez	D	NM-3	Yea
Dina Titus	D	NV-1	Yea
Mark Amodei	R	NV-2	Yea
Susie Lee	D	NV-3	Yea
Steven Horsford	D	NV-4	Yea
Nicolas LaLota	R	NY-1	Yea
Dan Goldman	D	NY-10	Yea
Nicole Malliotakis	R	NY-11	Yea
Jerrold Nadler	D	NY-12	Yea
Adriano Espaillat	D	NY-13	Yea
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez	D	NY-14	Yea
Ritchie Torres	D	NY-15	Yea
Jamaal Bowman	D	NY-16	Not Voting
Michael Lawler	R	NY-17	Yea
Patrick Ryan	D	NY-18	Yea
Marcus Molinaro	R	NY-19	Yea
Andrew Garbarino	R	NY-2	Yea
Paul Tonko	D	NY-20	Yea
Elise Stefanik	R	NY-21	Yea
Brandon Williams	R	NY-22	Yea
Nicholas Langworthy	R	NY-23	Yea
Claudia Tenney	R	NY-24	Yea
Joseph Morelle	D	NY-25	Yea
Timothy Kennedy	D	NY-26	Yea
Thomas Suozzi	D	NY-3	Yea
Anthony D'Esposito	R	NY-4	Yea
Gregory Meeks	D	NY-5	Yea
Grace Meng	D	NY-6	Yea
Nydia Velázquez	D	NY-7	Yea
Hakeem Jeffries	D	NY-8	Yea
Yvette Clarke	D	NY-9	Yea
Greg Landsman	D	OH-1	Yea
Michael Turner	R	OH-10	Yea
Shontel Brown	D	OH-11	Yea
Troy Balderson	R	OH-12	Yea
Emilia Sykes	D	OH-13	Yea
David Joyce	R	OH-14	Yea
Mike Carey	R	OH-15	Yea
Brad Wenstrup	R	OH-2	Yea
Joyce Beatty	D	OH-3	Yea
Jim Jordan	R	OH-4	Yea
Robert Latta	R	OH-5	Yea
Michael Rulli	R	OH-6	Yea
Max Miller	R	OH-7	Yea
Warren Davidson	R	OH-8	Yea
Marcy Kaptur	D	OH-9	Yea
Kevin Hern	R	OK-1	Yea
Josh Brecheen	R	OK-2	Nay
Frank Lucas	R	OK-3	Yea
Tom Cole	R	OK-4	Yea
Stephanie Bice	R	OK-5	Yea
Suzanne Bonamici	D	OR-1	Yea
Cliff Bentz	R	OR-2	Yea
Earl Blumenauer	D	OR-3	Not Voting
Valerie Hoyle	D	OR-4	Yea
Lori Chavez-DeRemer	R	OR-5	Not Voting
Andrea Salinas	D	OR-6	Yea
Brian Fitzpatrick	R	PA-1	Yea
Scott Perry	R	PA-10	Yea
Lloyd Smucker	R	PA-11	Yea
Summer Lee	D	PA-12	Yea
John Joyce	R	PA-13	Yea
Guy Reschenthaler	R	PA-14	Yea
Glenn Thompson	R	PA-15	Yea
Mike Kelly	R	PA-16	Not Voting
Chris Deluzio	D	PA-17	Yea
Brendan Boyle	D	PA-2	Yea
Dwight Evans	D	PA-3	Not Voting
Madeleine Dean	D	PA-4	Yea
Mary Scanlon	D	PA-5	Yea
Chrissy Houlahan	D	PA-6	Yea
Susan Wild	D	PA-7	Yea
Matt Cartwright	D	PA-8	Yea
Daniel Meuser	R	PA-9	Yea
Gabe Amo	D	RI-1	Yea
Seth Magaziner	D	RI-2	Yea
Nancy Mace	R	SC-1	Yea
Joe Wilson	R	SC-2	Yea
Jeff Duncan	R	SC-3	Yea
William Timmons	R	SC-4	Yea
Ralph Norman	R	SC-5	Yea
Jim Clyburn	D	SC-6	Yea
Russell Fry	R	SC-7	Yea
Dusty Johnson	R	SD-AL	Yea
Diana Harshbarger	R	TN-1	Yea
Tim Burchett	R	TN-2	Nay
Chuck Fleischmann	R	TN-3	Yea
Scott DesJarlais	R	TN-4	Yea
Andrew Ogles	R	TN-5	Yea
John Rose	R	TN-6	Yea
Mark Green	R	TN-7	Yea
David Kustoff	R	TN-8	Yea
Steve Cohen	D	TN-9	Yea
Nathaniel Moran	R	TX-1	Yea
Michael McCaul	R	TX-10	Yea
August Pfluger	R	TX-11	Yea
Kay Granger	R	TX-12	Not Voting
Ronny Jackson	R	TX-13	Yea
Randy Weber	R	TX-14	Yea
Mónica De La Cruz	R	TX-15	Yea
Veronica Escobar	D	TX-16	Yea
Pete Sessions	R	TX-17	Yea
Erica Lee Carter	D	TX-18	Yea
Jodey Arrington	R	TX-19	Nay
Dan Crenshaw	R	TX-2	Yea
Joaquin Castro	D	TX-20	Yea
Chip Roy	R	TX-21	Nay
Troy Nehls	R	TX-22	Yea
Tony Gonzales	R	TX-23	Yea
Beth Van Duyne	R	TX-24	Yea
Roger Williams	R	TX-25	Yea
Michael Burgess	R	TX-26	Yea
Michael Cloud	R	TX-27	Yea
Henry Cuellar	D	TX-28	Yea
Sylvia Garcia	D	TX-29	Yea
Keith Self	R	TX-3	Yea
Jasmine Crockett	D	TX-30	Yea
John Carter	R	TX-31	Yea
Colin Allred	D	TX-32	Yea
Marc Veasey	D	TX-33	Yea
Vicente Gonzalez	D	TX-34	Yea
Gregorio Casar	D	TX-35	Yea
Brian Babin	R	TX-36	Yea
Lloyd Doggett	D	TX-37	Yea
Wesley Hunt	R	TX-38	Yea
Pat Fallon	R	TX-4	Yea
Lance Gooden	R	TX-5	Yea
Jake Ellzey	R	TX-6	Yea
Lizzie Fletcher	D	TX-7	Yea
Morgan Luttrell	R	TX-8	Yea
Al Green	D	TX-9	Yea
Blake Moore	R	UT-1	Yea
Celeste Maloy	R	UT-2	Yea
John Curtis	R	UT-3	Yea
Burgess Owens	R	UT-4	Yea
Robert Wittman	R	VA-1	Yea
Jennifer Wexton	D	VA-10	Yea
Gerald Connolly	D	VA-11	Yea
Jennifer Kiggans	R	VA-2	Yea
Bobby Scott	D	VA-3	Yea
Jennifer McClellan	D	VA-4	Yea
Bob Good	R	VA-5	Nay
Ben Cline	R	VA-6	Yea
Abigail Spanberger	D	VA-7	Yea
Donald Beyer	D	VA-8	Yea
H. Griffith	R	VA-9	Yea
Becca Balint	D	VT-AL	Yea
Suzan DelBene	D	WA-1	Yea
Marilyn Strickland	D	WA-10	Yea
Rick Larsen	D	WA-2	Yea
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez	D	WA-3	Yea
Dan Newhouse	R	WA-4	Yea
Cathy McMorris Rodgers	R	WA-5	Not Voting
Derek Kilmer	D	WA-6	Yea
Pramila Jayapal	D	WA-7	Yea
Kim Schrier	D	WA-8	Yea
Adam Smith	D	WA-9	Yea
Bryan Steil	R	WI-1	Yea
Mark Pocan	D	WI-2	Yea
Derrick Van Orden	R	WI-3	Yea
Gwen Moore	D	WI-4	Yea
Scott Fitzgerald	R	WI-5	Yea
Glenn Grothman	R	WI-6	Yea
Thomas Tiffany	R	WI-7	Yea
Tony Wied	R	WI-8	Yea
Carol Miller	R	WV-1	Yea
Alexander Mooney	R	WV-2	Yea
Harriet Hageman	R	WY-AL	Yea

Never Again Education Reauthorization Act of 2023

Votes to become law

Final vote · House · Dec 17, 2024