Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the slogan, "from the river to the sea, Palestine…

Full title

Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the slogan, "from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free" is antisemitic and its use must be condemned.

Key: what the circles and colors mean

Each circle is a bill. The ring fills as it moves through Congress:

IntroducedPassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law (gold)Resolution agreed to (full, dark)Failed or vetoed (gray)

Under the number: the Yea · Nay count of its final (or latest) recorded vote. On a member's page, the small badge is how that member voted: Y Yea / Aye, N Nay / No, P Present, – Not voting.

Gold and violet are only for Yea and Nay; they never mean a party. A member's party is the letter on their photo.

R D'EspositoSponsor

20 cosponsors · 2 D, 18 R

2 signed on when it was introduced; the rest joined later. Cosponsors who withdrew aren't shown.

House Introduced Nov 21, 2023
House Passed Apr 16, 2024 377–44

This resolution expresses the sense that the slogan "from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free" is antisemitic and must be strongly condemned. The resolution states that the slogan is divisive and does a disservice to Israelis, Palestinians, and all those in the region who seek peace.

What it does: CRS summary · Passed House · Apr 16, 2024

Written by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service. All summary versions on Congress.gov

Votes to become law

House · Passed Apr 16, 2024 · 377 Yea – 44 Nay Adoption (two-thirds required) Speaker: Mike Johnson

About this bill and sources

Official title: Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the slogan, "from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free" is antisemitic and its use must be condemned.

Member	Party at vote	Seat	Position
Mary Peltola	D	AK-AL	Yea
Jerry Carl	R	AL-1	Yea
Barry Moore	R	AL-2	Yea
Mike Rogers	R	AL-3	Yea
Robert Aderholt	R	AL-4	Yea
Dale Strong	R	AL-5	Yea
Gary Palmer	R	AL-6	Yea
Terri Sewell	D	AL-7	Yea
Rick Crawford	R	AR-1	Yea
J. Hill	R	AR-2	Yea
Steve Womack	R	AR-3	Yea
Bruce Westerman	R	AR-4	Yea
David Schweikert	R	AZ-1	Yea
Eli Crane	R	AZ-2	Yea
Ruben Gallego	D	AZ-3	Yea
Greg Stanton	D	AZ-4	Yea
Andy Biggs	R	AZ-5	Yea
Juan Ciscomani	R	AZ-6	Yea
Raúl Grijalva	D	AZ-7	Not Voting
Debbie Lesko	R	AZ-8	Yea
Paul Gosar	R	AZ-9	Yea
Doug LaMalfa	R	CA-1	Yea
Mark DeSaulnier	D	CA-10	Nay
Nancy Pelosi	D	CA-11	Yea
Barbara Lee	D	CA-12	Nay
John Duarte	R	CA-13	Yea
Eric Swalwell	D	CA-14	Yea
Kevin Mullin	D	CA-15	Yea
Anna Eshoo	D	CA-16	Yea
Ro Khanna	D	CA-17	Yea
Zoe Lofgren	D	CA-18	Yea
Jimmy Panetta	D	CA-19	Yea
Jared Huffman	D	CA-2	Nay
Jim Costa	D	CA-21	Yea
David Valadao	R	CA-22	Yea
Jay Obernolte	R	CA-23	Yea
Salud Carbajal	D	CA-24	Yea
Raul Ruiz	D	CA-25	Yea
Julia Brownley	D	CA-26	Yea
Mike Garcia	R	CA-27	Yea
Judy Chu	D	CA-28	Nay
Tony Cárdenas	D	CA-29	Not Voting
Kevin Kiley	R	CA-3	Yea
Adam Schiff	D	CA-30	Yea
Grace Napolitano	D	CA-31	Yea
Brad Sherman	D	CA-32	Yea
Pete Aguilar	D	CA-33	Yea
Jimmy Gomez	D	CA-34	Not Voting
Norma Torres	D	CA-35	Yea
Ted Lieu	D	CA-36	Yea
Sydney Kamlager-Dove	D	CA-37	Nay
Linda Sánchez	D	CA-38	Yea
Mark Takano	D	CA-39	Yea
Mike Thompson	D	CA-4	Yea
Young Kim	R	CA-40	Yea
Ken Calvert	R	CA-41	Yea
Robert Garcia	D	CA-42	Nay
Maxine Waters	D	CA-43	Nay
Nanette Barragán	D	CA-44	Yea
Michelle Steel	R	CA-45	Yea
J. Correa	D	CA-46	Yea
Katie Porter	D	CA-47	Nay
Darrell Issa	R	CA-48	Yea
Mike Levin	D	CA-49	Yea
Tom McClintock	R	CA-5	Yea
Scott Peters	D	CA-50	Yea
Sara Jacobs	D	CA-51	Nay
Juan Vargas	D	CA-52	Yea
Ami Bera	D	CA-6	Yea
Doris Matsui	D	CA-7	Yea
John Garamendi	D	CA-8	Yea
Josh Harder	D	CA-9	Yea
Diana DeGette	D	CO-1	Yea
Joe Neguse	D	CO-2	Yea
Lauren Boebert	R	CO-3	Yea
Doug Lamborn	R	CO-5	Yea
Jason Crow	D	CO-6	Yea
Brittany Pettersen	D	CO-7	Yea
Yadira Caraveo	D	CO-8	Not Voting
John Larson	D	CT-1	Yea
Joe Courtney	D	CT-2	Yea
Rosa DeLauro	D	CT-3	Yea
Jim Himes	D	CT-4	Yea
Jahana Hayes	D	CT-5	Yea
Lisa Blunt Rochester	D	DE-AL	Yea
Matt Gaetz	R	FL-1	Yea
Maxwell Frost	D	FL-10	Nay
Daniel Webster	R	FL-11	Yea
Gus Bilirakis	R	FL-12	Yea
Anna Luna	R	FL-13	Yea
Kathy Castor	D	FL-14	Yea
Laurel Lee	R	FL-15	Yea
Vern Buchanan	R	FL-16	Yea
W. Steube	R	FL-17	Yea
C. Franklin	R	FL-18	Yea
Byron Donalds	R	FL-19	Yea
Neal Dunn	R	FL-2	Yea
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick	D	FL-20	Yea
Brian Mast	R	FL-21	Yea
Lois Frankel	D	FL-22	Yea
Jared Moskowitz	D	FL-23	Yea
Frederica Wilson	D	FL-24	Not Voting
Debbie Wasserman Schultz	D	FL-25	Yea
Mario Diaz-Balart	R	FL-26	Yea
Maria Salazar	R	FL-27	Yea
Carlos Gimenez	R	FL-28	Yea
Kat Cammack	R	FL-3	Yea
Aaron Bean	R	FL-4	Yea
John Rutherford	R	FL-5	Yea
Michael Waltz	R	FL-6	Yea
Cory Mills	R	FL-7	Yea
Bill Posey	R	FL-8	Yea
Darren Soto	D	FL-9	Yea
Buddy Carter	R	GA-1	Yea
Mike Collins	R	GA-10	Yea
Barry Loudermilk	R	GA-11	Yea
Rick Allen	R	GA-12	Yea
David Scott	D	GA-13	Yea
Marjorie Greene	R	GA-14	Yea
Sanford Bishop	D	GA-2	Yea
A. Ferguson	R	GA-3	Yea
Hank Johnson	D	GA-4	Nay
Nikema Williams	D	GA-5	Yea
Rich McCormick	R	GA-6	Yea
Lucy McBath	D	GA-7	Yea
Austin Scott	R	GA-8	Yea
Andrew Clyde	R	GA-9	Yea
Ed Case	D	HI-1	Yea
Jill Tokuda	D	HI-2	Nay
Mariannette Miller-Meeks	R	IA-1	Yea
Ashley Hinson	R	IA-2	Yea
Zachary (Zach) Nunn	R	IA-3	Yea
Randy Feenstra	R	IA-4	Yea
Russ Fulcher	R	ID-1	Yea
Mike Simpson	R	ID-2	Yea
Jonathan Jackson	D	IL-1	Nay
Brad Schneider	D	IL-10	Yea
Bill Foster	D	IL-11	Yea
Mike Bost	R	IL-12	Yea
Nicole (Nikki) Budzinski	D	IL-13	Yea
Lauren Underwood	D	IL-14	Nay
Mary Miller	R	IL-15	Yea
Darin LaHood	R	IL-16	Yea
Eric Sorensen	D	IL-17	Yea
Robin Kelly	D	IL-2	Yea
Delia Ramirez	D	IL-3	Nay
Chuy García	D	IL-4	Nay
Mike Quigley	D	IL-5	Yea
Sean Casten	D	IL-6	Yea
Danny Davis	D	IL-7	Nay
Raja Krishnamoorthi	D	IL-8	Yea
Jan Schakowsky	D	IL-9	Nay
Frank Mrvan	D	IN-1	Yea
Rudy Yakym	R	IN-2	Yea
Jim Banks	R	IN-3	Yea
James Baird	R	IN-4	Yea
Victoria Spartz	R	IN-5	Yea
Greg Pence	R	IN-6	Yea
André Carson	D	IN-7	Nay
Larry Bucshon	R	IN-8	Yea
Erin Houchin	R	IN-9	Yea
Tracey Mann	R	KS-1	Yea
Jake LaTurner	R	KS-2	Yea
Sharice Davids	D	KS-3	Yea
Ron Estes	R	KS-4	Yea
James Comer	R	KY-1	Yea
Brett Guthrie	R	KY-2	Yea
Morgan McGarvey	D	KY-3	Yea
Thomas Massie	R	KY-4	Nay
Hal Rogers	R	KY-5	Yea
Andy Barr	R	KY-6	Yea
Steve Scalise	R	LA-1	Yea
Troy Carter	D	LA-2	Yea
Clay Higgins	R	LA-3	Yea
Mike Johnson	R	LA-4	Yea
Julia Letlow	R	LA-5	Yea
Garret Graves	R	LA-6	Yea
Richard Neal	D	MA-1	Yea
Jim McGovern	D	MA-2	Nay
Lori Trahan	D	MA-3	Yea
Jake Auchincloss	D	MA-4	Yea
Katherine Clark	D	MA-5	Yea
Seth Moulton	D	MA-6	Yea
Ayanna Pressley	D	MA-7	Nay
Stephen Lynch	D	MA-8	Yea
William Keating	D	MA-9	Yea
Andy Harris	R	MD-1	Yea
C. Ruppersberger	D	MD-2	Yea
John Sarbanes	D	MD-3	Yea
Glenn Ivey	D	MD-4	Yea
Steny Hoyer	D	MD-5	Yea
David Trone	D	MD-6	Yea
Kweisi Mfume	D	MD-7	Yea
Jamie Raskin	D	MD-8	Yea
Chellie Pingree	D	ME-1	Nay
Jared Golden	D	ME-2	Yea
Jack Bergman	R	MI-1	Yea
John James	R	MI-10	Yea
Haley Stevens	D	MI-11	Yea
Rashida Tlaib	D	MI-12	Nay
Shri Thanedar	D	MI-13	Yea
John Moolenaar	R	MI-2	Yea
Hillary Scholten	D	MI-3	Yea
Bill Huizenga	R	MI-4	Yea
Tim Walberg	R	MI-5	Yea
Debbie Dingell	D	MI-6	Nay
Elissa Slotkin	D	MI-7	Yea
Daniel Kildee	D	MI-8	Yea
Lisa McClain	R	MI-9	Yea
Brad Finstad	R	MN-1	Yea
Angie Craig	D	MN-2	Yea
Dean Phillips	D	MN-3	Yea
Betty McCollum	D	MN-4	Yea
Ilhan Omar	D	MN-5	Nay
Tom Emmer	R	MN-6	Yea
Michelle Fischbach	R	MN-7	Yea
Pete Stauber	R	MN-8	Yea
Cori Bush	D	MO-1	Nay
Ann Wagner	R	MO-2	Yea
Blaine Luetkemeyer	R	MO-3	Not Voting
Mark Alford	R	MO-4	Yea
Emanuel Cleaver	D	MO-5	Yea
Sam Graves	R	MO-6	Yea
Eric Burlison	R	MO-7	Yea
Jason Smith	R	MO-8	Yea
Trent Kelly	R	MS-1	Yea
Bennie Thompson	D	MS-2	Yea
Michael Guest	R	MS-3	Yea
Mike Ezell	R	MS-4	Yea
Ryan Zinke	R	MT-1	Yea
Matthew Rosendale	R	MT-2	Yea
Donald Davis	D	NC-1	Yea
Patrick McHenry	R	NC-10	Yea
Charles (Chuck) Edwards	R	NC-11	Yea
Alma Adams	D	NC-12	Yea
Wiley Nickel	D	NC-13	Yea
Jeffrey Jackson	D	NC-14	Yea
Deborah Ross	D	NC-2	Yea
Gregory Murphy	R	NC-3	Yea
Valerie Foushee	D	NC-4	Nay
Virginia Foxx	R	NC-5	Yea
Kathy Manning	D	NC-6	Yea
David Rouzer	R	NC-7	Yea
Dan Bishop	R	NC-8	Yea
Richard Hudson	R	NC-9	Yea
Kelly Armstrong	R	ND-AL	Yea
Mike Flood	R	NE-1	Yea
Don Bacon	R	NE-2	Yea
Adrian Smith	R	NE-3	Yea
Chris Pappas	D	NH-1	Yea
Ann Kuster	D	NH-2	Yea
Donald Norcross	D	NJ-1	Yea
Donald Payne	D	NJ-10	Not Voting
Mikie Sherrill	D	NJ-11	Yea
Bonnie Watson Coleman	D	NJ-12	Nay
Jefferson Van Drew	R	NJ-2	Yea
Andy Kim	D	NJ-3	Yea
Chris Smith	R	NJ-4	Yea
Josh Gottheimer	D	NJ-5	Yea
Frank Pallone	D	NJ-6	Yea
Thomas Kean	R	NJ-7	Yea
Robert Menendez	D	NJ-8	Yea
Bill Pascrell	D	NJ-9	Yea
Melanie Stansbury	D	NM-1	Yea
Gabriel (Gabe) Vasquez	D	NM-2	Yea
Teresa Leger Fernandez	D	NM-3	Yea
Dina Titus	D	NV-1	Yea
Mark Amodei	R	NV-2	Yea
Susie Lee	D	NV-3	Yea
Steven Horsford	D	NV-4	Yea
Nicolas LaLota	R	NY-1	Yea
Dan Goldman	D	NY-10	Yea
Nicole Malliotakis	R	NY-11	Yea
Jerrold Nadler	D	NY-12	Yea
Adriano Espaillat	D	NY-13	Yea
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez	D	NY-14	Nay
Ritchie Torres	D	NY-15	Yea
Jamaal Bowman	D	NY-16	Nay
Michael Lawler	R	NY-17	Yea
Patrick Ryan	D	NY-18	Yea
Marcus Molinaro	R	NY-19	Yea
Andrew Garbarino	R	NY-2	Yea
Paul Tonko	D	NY-20	Yea
Elise Stefanik	R	NY-21	Yea
Brandon Williams	R	NY-22	Yea
Nicholas Langworthy	R	NY-23	Yea
Claudia Tenney	R	NY-24	Yea
Joseph Morelle	D	NY-25	Yea
Thomas Suozzi	D	NY-3	Yea
Anthony D'Esposito	R	NY-4	Yea
Gregory Meeks	D	NY-5	Yea
Grace Meng	D	NY-6	Yea
Nydia Velázquez	D	NY-7	Nay
Hakeem Jeffries	D	NY-8	Yea
Yvette Clarke	D	NY-9	Nay
Greg Landsman	D	OH-1	Yea
Michael Turner	R	OH-10	Yea
Shontel Brown	D	OH-11	Yea
Troy Balderson	R	OH-12	Yea
Emilia Sykes	D	OH-13	Yea
David Joyce	R	OH-14	Yea
Mike Carey	R	OH-15	Yea
Brad Wenstrup	R	OH-2	Yea
Joyce Beatty	D	OH-3	Yea
Jim Jordan	R	OH-4	Yea
Robert Latta	R	OH-5	Yea
Max Miller	R	OH-7	Yea
Warren Davidson	R	OH-8	Yea
Marcy Kaptur	D	OH-9	Yea
Kevin Hern	R	OK-1	Yea
Josh Brecheen	R	OK-2	Yea
Frank Lucas	R	OK-3	Yea
Tom Cole	R	OK-4	Yea
Stephanie Bice	R	OK-5	Yea
Suzanne Bonamici	D	OR-1	Nay
Cliff Bentz	R	OR-2	Yea
Earl Blumenauer	D	OR-3	Yea
Valerie Hoyle	D	OR-4	Yea
Lori Chavez-DeRemer	R	OR-5	Yea
Andrea Salinas	D	OR-6	Yea
Brian Fitzpatrick	R	PA-1	Yea
Scott Perry	R	PA-10	Yea
Lloyd Smucker	R	PA-11	Yea
Summer Lee	D	PA-12	Nay
John Joyce	R	PA-13	Yea
Guy Reschenthaler	R	PA-14	Yea
Glenn Thompson	R	PA-15	Yea
Mike Kelly	R	PA-16	Yea
Chris Deluzio	D	PA-17	Yea
Brendan Boyle	D	PA-2	Yea
Dwight Evans	D	PA-3	Yea
Madeleine Dean	D	PA-4	Present
Mary Scanlon	D	PA-5	Yea
Chrissy Houlahan	D	PA-6	Yea
Susan Wild	D	PA-7	Yea
Matt Cartwright	D	PA-8	Yea
Daniel Meuser	R	PA-9	Yea
Gabe Amo	D	RI-1	Yea
Seth Magaziner	D	RI-2	Yea
Nancy Mace	R	SC-1	Yea
Joe Wilson	R	SC-2	Yea
Jeff Duncan	R	SC-3	Yea
William Timmons	R	SC-4	Yea
Ralph Norman	R	SC-5	Yea
Jim Clyburn	D	SC-6	Yea
Russell Fry	R	SC-7	Yea
Dusty Johnson	R	SD-AL	Yea
Diana Harshbarger	R	TN-1	Yea
Tim Burchett	R	TN-2	Yea
Chuck Fleischmann	R	TN-3	Yea
Scott DesJarlais	R	TN-4	Yea
Andrew Ogles	R	TN-5	Yea
John Rose	R	TN-6	Yea
Mark Green	R	TN-7	Yea
David Kustoff	R	TN-8	Yea
Steve Cohen	D	TN-9	Yea
Nathaniel Moran	R	TX-1	Yea
Michael McCaul	R	TX-10	Yea
August Pfluger	R	TX-11	Yea
Kay Granger	R	TX-12	Not Voting
Ronny Jackson	R	TX-13	Yea
Randy Weber	R	TX-14	Yea
Mónica De La Cruz	R	TX-15	Yea
Veronica Escobar	D	TX-16	Nay
Pete Sessions	R	TX-17	Yea
Sheila Jackson Lee	D	TX-18	Yea
Jodey Arrington	R	TX-19	Yea
Dan Crenshaw	R	TX-2	Yea
Joaquin Castro	D	TX-20	Not Voting
Chip Roy	R	TX-21	Yea
Troy Nehls	R	TX-22	Yea
Tony Gonzales	R	TX-23	Yea
Beth Van Duyne	R	TX-24	Yea
Roger Williams	R	TX-25	Yea
Michael Burgess	R	TX-26	Yea
Michael Cloud	R	TX-27	Yea
Henry Cuellar	D	TX-28	Yea
Sylvia Garcia	D	TX-29	Nay
Keith Self	R	TX-3	Yea
Jasmine Crockett	D	TX-30	Yea
John Carter	R	TX-31	Yea
Colin Allred	D	TX-32	Yea
Marc Veasey	D	TX-33	Yea
Vicente Gonzalez	D	TX-34	Yea
Gregorio Casar	D	TX-35	Nay
Brian Babin	R	TX-36	Yea
Lloyd Doggett	D	TX-37	Yea
Wesley Hunt	R	TX-38	Yea
Pat Fallon	R	TX-4	Yea
Lance Gooden	R	TX-5	Yea
Jake Ellzey	R	TX-6	Yea
Lizzie Fletcher	D	TX-7	Yea
Morgan Luttrell	R	TX-8	Yea
Al Green	D	TX-9	Nay
Blake Moore	R	UT-1	Yea
Celeste Maloy	R	UT-2	Yea
John Curtis	R	UT-3	Yea
Burgess Owens	R	UT-4	Yea
Robert Wittman	R	VA-1	Yea
Jennifer Wexton	D	VA-10	Yea
Gerald Connolly	D	VA-11	Yea
Jennifer Kiggans	R	VA-2	Yea
Bobby Scott	D	VA-3	Yea
Jennifer McClellan	D	VA-4	Yea
Bob Good	R	VA-5	Yea
Ben Cline	R	VA-6	Yea
Abigail Spanberger	D	VA-7	Yea
Donald Beyer	D	VA-8	Nay
H. Griffith	R	VA-9	Yea
Becca Balint	D	VT-AL	Nay
Suzan DelBene	D	WA-1	Yea
Marilyn Strickland	D	WA-10	Yea
Rick Larsen	D	WA-2	Yea
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez	D	WA-3	Yea
Dan Newhouse	R	WA-4	Yea
Cathy McMorris Rodgers	R	WA-5	Yea
Derek Kilmer	D	WA-6	Yea
Pramila Jayapal	D	WA-7	Nay
Kim Schrier	D	WA-8	Yea
Adam Smith	D	WA-9	Yea
Bryan Steil	R	WI-1	Yea
Mark Pocan	D	WI-2	Nay
Derrick Van Orden	R	WI-3	Yea
Gwen Moore	D	WI-4	Nay
Scott Fitzgerald	R	WI-5	Yea
Glenn Grothman	R	WI-6	Yea
Thomas Tiffany	R	WI-7	Yea
Mike Gallagher	R	WI-8	Yea
Carol Miller	R	WV-1	Yea
Alexander Mooney	R	WV-2	Yea
Harriet Hageman	R	WY-AL	Yea

Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the slogan, "from the river to the sea, Palestine…

Votes to become law

Final vote · House · Apr 16, 2024