Protect Our Law enforcement with Immigration Control and Enforcement Act of 2023

Key: what the circles and colors mean

Each circle is a bill. The ring fills as it moves through Congress:

IntroducedPassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law (gold)Resolution agreed to (full, dark)Failed or vetoed (gray)

Under the number: the Yea · Nay count of its final (or latest) recorded vote. On a member's page, the small badge is how that member voted: Y Yea / Aye, N Nay / No, P Present, – Not voting.

Gold and violet are only for Yea and Nay; they never mean a party. A member's party is the letter on their photo.

R GarbarinoSponsor

16 cosponsors · 16 R

6 signed on when it was introduced; the rest joined later. Cosponsors who withdrew aren't shown.

House Introduced Apr 6, 2023
House Passed May 17, 2023 255–175

Protect Our Law enforcement with Immigration Control and Enforcement Act of 2023 or the POLICE Act of 2023

What it does: CRS summary · Passed House · May 17, 2023

Protect Our Law enforcement with Immigration Control and Enforcement Act of 2023 or the POLICE Act of 2023

This bill makes assaulting a law enforcement officer, firefighter, or other first responder a deportable offense.

Specifically, the bill makes deportable any non-U.S. national (alien under federal law) who has been convicted of (or admits to have committed) any act that constitutes the essential elements of any offense involving assault of a law enforcement officer, firefighter, or other first responder.

The Department of Homeland Security must publish annually on its website a report on the number of individuals deported in the previous year pursuant to this bill.

Member	Party at vote	Seat	Position
Mary Peltola	D	AK-AL	Not Voting
Jerry Carl	R	AL-1	Aye
Barry Moore	R	AL-2	Aye
Mike Rogers	R	AL-3	Aye
Robert Aderholt	R	AL-4	Aye
Dale Strong	R	AL-5	Aye
Gary Palmer	R	AL-6	Aye
Terri Sewell	D	AL-7	No
Rick Crawford	R	AR-1	Aye
J. Hill	R	AR-2	Aye
Steve Womack	R	AR-3	Aye
Bruce Westerman	R	AR-4	Aye
David Schweikert	R	AZ-1	Aye
Eli Crane	R	AZ-2	Aye
Ruben Gallego	D	AZ-3	No
Greg Stanton	D	AZ-4	Aye
Andy Biggs	R	AZ-5	Aye
Juan Ciscomani	R	AZ-6	Aye
Raúl Grijalva	D	AZ-7	No
Debbie Lesko	R	AZ-8	Aye
Paul Gosar	R	AZ-9	Aye
Doug LaMalfa	R	CA-1	Aye
Mark DeSaulnier	D	CA-10	No
Nancy Pelosi	D	CA-11	No
Barbara Lee	D	CA-12	No
John Duarte	R	CA-13	Aye
Eric Swalwell	D	CA-14	No
Kevin Mullin	D	CA-15	No
Anna Eshoo	D	CA-16	No
Ro Khanna	D	CA-17	No
Zoe Lofgren	D	CA-18	No
Jimmy Panetta	D	CA-19	No
Jared Huffman	D	CA-2	No
Kevin McCarthy	R	CA-20	Aye
Jim Costa	D	CA-21	No
David Valadao	R	CA-22	Aye
Jay Obernolte	R	CA-23	Aye
Salud Carbajal	D	CA-24	No
Raul Ruiz	D	CA-25	No
Julia Brownley	D	CA-26	No
Mike Garcia	R	CA-27	Aye
Judy Chu	D	CA-28	No
Tony Cárdenas	D	CA-29	No
Kevin Kiley	R	CA-3	Aye
Adam Schiff	D	CA-30	No
Grace Napolitano	D	CA-31	No
Brad Sherman	D	CA-32	No
Pete Aguilar	D	CA-33	No
Jimmy Gomez	D	CA-34	No
Norma Torres	D	CA-35	No
Ted Lieu	D	CA-36	No
Sydney Kamlager-Dove	D	CA-37	No
Linda Sánchez	D	CA-38	No
Mark Takano	D	CA-39	No
Mike Thompson	D	CA-4	No
Young Kim	R	CA-40	Aye
Ken Calvert	R	CA-41	Aye
Robert Garcia	D	CA-42	No
Maxine Waters	D	CA-43	Not Voting
Nanette Barragán	D	CA-44	No
Michelle Steel	R	CA-45	Aye
J. Correa	D	CA-46	No
Katie Porter	D	CA-47	No
Darrell Issa	R	CA-48	Aye
Mike Levin	D	CA-49	No
Tom McClintock	R	CA-5	Aye
Scott Peters	D	CA-50	No
Sara Jacobs	D	CA-51	No
Juan Vargas	D	CA-52	No
Ami Bera	D	CA-6	No
Doris Matsui	D	CA-7	No
John Garamendi	D	CA-8	No
Josh Harder	D	CA-9	Aye
Diana DeGette	D	CO-1	No
Joe Neguse	D	CO-2	No
Lauren Boebert	R	CO-3	Aye
Ken Buck	R	CO-4	Aye
Doug Lamborn	R	CO-5	Aye
Jason Crow	D	CO-6	No
Brittany Pettersen	D	CO-7	No
Yadira Caraveo	D	CO-8	Aye
John Larson	D	CT-1	No
Joe Courtney	D	CT-2	No
Rosa DeLauro	D	CT-3	No
Jim Himes	D	CT-4	Aye
Jahana Hayes	D	CT-5	No
Lisa Blunt Rochester	D	DE-AL	No
Matt Gaetz	R	FL-1	Aye
Maxwell Frost	D	FL-10	No
Daniel Webster	R	FL-11	Aye
Gus Bilirakis	R	FL-12	Aye
Anna Luna	R	FL-13	Aye
Kathy Castor	D	FL-14	No
Laurel Lee	R	FL-15	Aye
Vern Buchanan	R	FL-16	Aye
W. Steube	R	FL-17	Aye
C. Franklin	R	FL-18	Aye
Byron Donalds	R	FL-19	Aye
Neal Dunn	R	FL-2	Aye
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick	D	FL-20	No
Brian Mast	R	FL-21	Aye
Lois Frankel	D	FL-22	No
Jared Moskowitz	D	FL-23	Aye
Frederica Wilson	D	FL-24	No
Debbie Wasserman Schultz	D	FL-25	No
Mario Diaz-Balart	R	FL-26	Aye
Maria Salazar	R	FL-27	Aye
Carlos Gimenez	R	FL-28	Aye
Kat Cammack	R	FL-3	Aye
Aaron Bean	R	FL-4	Aye
John Rutherford	R	FL-5	Aye
Michael Waltz	R	FL-6	Aye
Cory Mills	R	FL-7	Aye
Bill Posey	R	FL-8	Aye
Darren Soto	D	FL-9	No
Buddy Carter	R	GA-1	Aye
Mike Collins	R	GA-10	Aye
Barry Loudermilk	R	GA-11	Not Voting
Rick Allen	R	GA-12	Aye
David Scott	D	GA-13	No
Marjorie Greene	R	GA-14	Aye
Sanford Bishop	D	GA-2	No
A. Ferguson	R	GA-3	Aye
Hank Johnson	D	GA-4	No
Nikema Williams	D	GA-5	No
Rich McCormick	R	GA-6	Aye
Lucy McBath	D	GA-7	No
Austin Scott	R	GA-8	Aye
Andrew Clyde	R	GA-9	Aye
Ed Case	D	HI-1	Aye
Jill Tokuda	D	HI-2	No
Mariannette Miller-Meeks	R	IA-1	Aye
Ashley Hinson	R	IA-2	Aye
Zachary (Zach) Nunn	R	IA-3	Aye
Randy Feenstra	R	IA-4	Aye
Russ Fulcher	R	ID-1	Aye
Mike Simpson	R	ID-2	Aye
Jonathan Jackson	D	IL-1	No
Brad Schneider	D	IL-10	No
Bill Foster	D	IL-11	No
Mike Bost	R	IL-12	Aye
Nicole (Nikki) Budzinski	D	IL-13	Aye
Lauren Underwood	D	IL-14	No
Mary Miller	R	IL-15	Aye
Darin LaHood	R	IL-16	Aye
Eric Sorensen	D	IL-17	Aye
Robin Kelly	D	IL-2	No
Delia Ramirez	D	IL-3	No
Chuy García	D	IL-4	No
Mike Quigley	D	IL-5	No
Sean Casten	D	IL-6	No
Danny Davis	D	IL-7	No
Raja Krishnamoorthi	D	IL-8	No
Jan Schakowsky	D	IL-9	No
Frank Mrvan	D	IN-1	Aye
Rudy Yakym	R	IN-2	Aye
Jim Banks	R	IN-3	Aye
James Baird	R	IN-4	Aye
Victoria Spartz	R	IN-5	Aye
Greg Pence	R	IN-6	Aye
André Carson	D	IN-7	No
Larry Bucshon	R	IN-8	Aye
Erin Houchin	R	IN-9	Aye
Tracey Mann	R	KS-1	Aye
Jake LaTurner	R	KS-2	Aye
Sharice Davids	D	KS-3	No
Ron Estes	R	KS-4	Aye
James Comer	R	KY-1	Aye
Brett Guthrie	R	KY-2	Aye
Morgan McGarvey	D	KY-3	No
Thomas Massie	R	KY-4	Aye
Hal Rogers	R	KY-5	Aye
Andy Barr	R	KY-6	Aye
Steve Scalise	R	LA-1	Aye
Troy Carter	D	LA-2	No
Clay Higgins	R	LA-3	Aye
Mike Johnson	R	LA-4	Aye
Julia Letlow	R	LA-5	Aye
Garret Graves	R	LA-6	Aye
Richard Neal	D	MA-1	No
Jim McGovern	D	MA-2	No
Lori Trahan	D	MA-3	No
Jake Auchincloss	D	MA-4	No
Katherine Clark	D	MA-5	No
Seth Moulton	D	MA-6	No
Ayanna Pressley	D	MA-7	No
Stephen Lynch	D	MA-8	No
William Keating	D	MA-9	No
Andy Harris	R	MD-1	Aye
C. Ruppersberger	D	MD-2	No
John Sarbanes	D	MD-3	No
Glenn Ivey	D	MD-4	No
Steny Hoyer	D	MD-5	No
David Trone	D	MD-6	No
Kweisi Mfume	D	MD-7	No
Jamie Raskin	D	MD-8	No
Chellie Pingree	D	ME-1	No
Jared Golden	D	ME-2	Aye
Jack Bergman	R	MI-1	Aye
John James	R	MI-10	Aye
Haley Stevens	D	MI-11	No
Rashida Tlaib	D	MI-12	No
Shri Thanedar	D	MI-13	No
John Moolenaar	R	MI-2	Aye
Hillary Scholten	D	MI-3	No
Bill Huizenga	R	MI-4	Aye
Tim Walberg	R	MI-5	Aye
Debbie Dingell	D	MI-6	No
Elissa Slotkin	D	MI-7	Aye
Daniel Kildee	D	MI-8	Aye
Lisa McClain	R	MI-9	Aye
Brad Finstad	R	MN-1	Aye
Angie Craig	D	MN-2	Aye
Dean Phillips	D	MN-3	Aye
Betty McCollum	D	MN-4	No
Ilhan Omar	D	MN-5	No
Tom Emmer	R	MN-6	Aye
Michelle Fischbach	R	MN-7	Aye
Pete Stauber	R	MN-8	Aye
Cori Bush	D	MO-1	No
Ann Wagner	R	MO-2	Aye
Blaine Luetkemeyer	R	MO-3	Aye
Mark Alford	R	MO-4	Aye
Emanuel Cleaver	D	MO-5	No
Sam Graves	R	MO-6	Aye
Eric Burlison	R	MO-7	Aye
Jason Smith	R	MO-8	Aye
Trent Kelly	R	MS-1	Aye
Bennie Thompson	D	MS-2	No
Michael Guest	R	MS-3	Aye
Mike Ezell	R	MS-4	Aye
Ryan Zinke	R	MT-1	Aye
Matthew Rosendale	R	MT-2	Aye
Donald Davis	D	NC-1	Aye
Patrick McHenry	R	NC-10	Aye
Charles (Chuck) Edwards	R	NC-11	Aye
Alma Adams	D	NC-12	No
Wiley Nickel	D	NC-13	Aye
Jeffrey Jackson	D	NC-14	Aye
Deborah Ross	D	NC-2	No
Gregory Murphy	R	NC-3	Aye
Valerie Foushee	D	NC-4	No
Virginia Foxx	R	NC-5	Aye
Kathy Manning	D	NC-6	Aye
David Rouzer	R	NC-7	Aye
Dan Bishop	R	NC-8	Aye
Richard Hudson	R	NC-9	Aye
Kelly Armstrong	R	ND-AL	Aye
Mike Flood	R	NE-1	Aye
Don Bacon	R	NE-2	Aye
Adrian Smith	R	NE-3	Aye
Chris Pappas	D	NH-1	Aye
Ann Kuster	D	NH-2	No
Donald Norcross	D	NJ-1	No
Donald Payne	D	NJ-10	No
Mikie Sherrill	D	NJ-11	No
Bonnie Watson Coleman	D	NJ-12	No
Jefferson Van Drew	R	NJ-2	Aye
Andy Kim	D	NJ-3	No
Chris Smith	R	NJ-4	Aye
Josh Gottheimer	D	NJ-5	Aye
Frank Pallone	D	NJ-6	No
Thomas Kean	R	NJ-7	Aye
Robert Menendez	D	NJ-8	No
Bill Pascrell	D	NJ-9	No
Melanie Stansbury	D	NM-1	No
Gabriel (Gabe) Vasquez	D	NM-2	Aye
Teresa Leger Fernandez	D	NM-3	No
Dina Titus	D	NV-1	No
Mark Amodei	R	NV-2	Aye
Susie Lee	D	NV-3	Aye
Steven Horsford	D	NV-4	No
Nicolas LaLota	R	NY-1	Aye
Dan Goldman	D	NY-10	No
Nicole Malliotakis	R	NY-11	Not Voting
Jerrold Nadler	D	NY-12	No
Adriano Espaillat	D	NY-13	No
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez	D	NY-14	No
Ritchie Torres	D	NY-15	No
Jamaal Bowman	D	NY-16	No
Michael Lawler	R	NY-17	Aye
Patrick Ryan	D	NY-18	Aye
Marcus Molinaro	R	NY-19	Aye
Andrew Garbarino	R	NY-2	Aye
Paul Tonko	D	NY-20	No
Elise Stefanik	R	NY-21	Aye
Brandon Williams	R	NY-22	Aye
Nicholas Langworthy	R	NY-23	Aye
Claudia Tenney	R	NY-24	Aye
Joseph Morelle	D	NY-25	Aye
Brian Higgins	D	NY-26	No
George Santos	R	NY-3	Aye
Anthony D'Esposito	R	NY-4	Aye
Gregory Meeks	D	NY-5	No
Grace Meng	D	NY-6	No
Nydia Velázquez	D	NY-7	No
Hakeem Jeffries	D	NY-8	No
Yvette Clarke	D	NY-9	No
Greg Landsman	D	OH-1	Aye
Michael Turner	R	OH-10	Aye
Shontel Brown	D	OH-11	No
Troy Balderson	R	OH-12	Aye
Emilia Sykes	D	OH-13	No
David Joyce	R	OH-14	Aye
Mike Carey	R	OH-15	Aye
Brad Wenstrup	R	OH-2	Aye
Joyce Beatty	D	OH-3	No
Jim Jordan	R	OH-4	Aye
Robert Latta	R	OH-5	Aye
Bill Johnson	R	OH-6	Aye
Max Miller	R	OH-7	Aye
Warren Davidson	R	OH-8	Aye
Marcy Kaptur	D	OH-9	Aye
Kevin Hern	R	OK-1	Aye
Josh Brecheen	R	OK-2	Aye
Frank Lucas	R	OK-3	Not Voting
Tom Cole	R	OK-4	Aye
Stephanie Bice	R	OK-5	Aye
Suzanne Bonamici	D	OR-1	No
Cliff Bentz	R	OR-2	Aye
Earl Blumenauer	D	OR-3	No
Valerie Hoyle	D	OR-4	No
Lori Chavez-DeRemer	R	OR-5	Aye
Andrea Salinas	D	OR-6	Aye
Brian Fitzpatrick	R	PA-1	Aye
Scott Perry	R	PA-10	Aye
Lloyd Smucker	R	PA-11	Aye
Summer Lee	D	PA-12	No
John Joyce	R	PA-13	Aye
Guy Reschenthaler	R	PA-14	Aye
Glenn Thompson	R	PA-15	Aye
Mike Kelly	R	PA-16	Aye
Chris Deluzio	D	PA-17	Aye
Brendan Boyle	D	PA-2	Aye
Dwight Evans	D	PA-3	No
Madeleine Dean	D	PA-4	No
Mary Scanlon	D	PA-5	No
Chrissy Houlahan	D	PA-6	Aye
Susan Wild	D	PA-7	Aye
Matt Cartwright	D	PA-8	Aye
Daniel Meuser	R	PA-9	Aye
David Cicilline	D	RI-1	No
Seth Magaziner	D	RI-2	Aye
Nancy Mace	R	SC-1	Aye
Joe Wilson	R	SC-2	Aye
Jeff Duncan	R	SC-3	Aye
William Timmons	R	SC-4	Aye
Ralph Norman	R	SC-5	Aye
Jim Clyburn	D	SC-6	No
Russell Fry	R	SC-7	Aye
Dusty Johnson	R	SD-AL	Aye
Diana Harshbarger	R	TN-1	Aye
Tim Burchett	R	TN-2	Aye
Chuck Fleischmann	R	TN-3	Aye
Scott DesJarlais	R	TN-4	Aye
Andrew Ogles	R	TN-5	Aye
John Rose	R	TN-6	Aye
Mark Green	R	TN-7	Aye
David Kustoff	R	TN-8	Aye
Steve Cohen	D	TN-9	No
Nathaniel Moran	R	TX-1	Aye
Michael McCaul	R	TX-10	Aye
August Pfluger	R	TX-11	Aye
Kay Granger	R	TX-12	Aye
Ronny Jackson	R	TX-13	Aye
Randy Weber	R	TX-14	Aye
Mónica De La Cruz	R	TX-15	Aye
Veronica Escobar	D	TX-16	No
Pete Sessions	R	TX-17	Aye
Sheila Jackson Lee	D	TX-18	No
Jodey Arrington	R	TX-19	Aye
Dan Crenshaw	R	TX-2	Aye
Joaquin Castro	D	TX-20	No
Chip Roy	R	TX-21	Aye
Troy Nehls	R	TX-22	Aye
Tony Gonzales	R	TX-23	Aye
Beth Van Duyne	R	TX-24	Aye
Roger Williams	R	TX-25	Aye
Michael Burgess	R	TX-26	Aye
Michael Cloud	R	TX-27	Aye
Henry Cuellar	D	TX-28	Aye
Sylvia Garcia	D	TX-29	No
Keith Self	R	TX-3	Aye
Jasmine Crockett	D	TX-30	No
John Carter	R	TX-31	Aye
Colin Allred	D	TX-32	No
Marc Veasey	D	TX-33	No
Vicente Gonzalez	D	TX-34	No
Gregorio Casar	D	TX-35	No
Brian Babin	R	TX-36	Aye
Lloyd Doggett	D	TX-37	No
Wesley Hunt	R	TX-38	Aye
Pat Fallon	R	TX-4	Aye
Lance Gooden	R	TX-5	Aye
Jake Ellzey	R	TX-6	Aye
Lizzie Fletcher	D	TX-7	No
Morgan Luttrell	R	TX-8	Aye
Al Green	D	TX-9	No
Blake Moore	R	UT-1	Aye
Chris Stewart	R	UT-2	Aye
John Curtis	R	UT-3	Aye
Burgess Owens	R	UT-4	Aye
Robert Wittman	R	VA-1	Aye
Jennifer Wexton	D	VA-10	No
Gerald Connolly	D	VA-11	No
Jennifer Kiggans	R	VA-2	Aye
Bobby Scott	D	VA-3	No
Jennifer McClellan	D	VA-4	No
Bob Good	R	VA-5	Aye
Ben Cline	R	VA-6	Aye
Abigail Spanberger	D	VA-7	Aye
Donald Beyer	D	VA-8	No
H. Griffith	R	VA-9	Aye
Becca Balint	D	VT-AL	No
Suzan DelBene	D	WA-1	No
Marilyn Strickland	D	WA-10	No
Rick Larsen	D	WA-2	No
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez	D	WA-3	Aye
Dan Newhouse	R	WA-4	Aye
Cathy McMorris Rodgers	R	WA-5	Aye
Derek Kilmer	D	WA-6	No
Pramila Jayapal	D	WA-7	No
Kim Schrier	D	WA-8	No
Adam Smith	D	WA-9	No
Bryan Steil	R	WI-1	Aye
Mark Pocan	D	WI-2	No
Derrick Van Orden	R	WI-3	Aye
Gwen Moore	D	WI-4	No
Scott Fitzgerald	R	WI-5	Aye
Glenn Grothman	R	WI-6	Aye
Thomas Tiffany	R	WI-7	Aye
Mike Gallagher	R	WI-8	Aye
Carol Miller	R	WV-1	Aye
Alexander Mooney	R	WV-2	Aye
Harriet Hageman	R	WY-AL	Aye

Protect Our Law enforcement with Immigration Control and Enforcement Act of 2023

Votes to become law

Final vote · House · May 17, 2023