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S. 3798 · 116th Congress

Hong Kong Autonomy Act

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IntroducedPassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law (gold)Resolution agreed to (full, dark)Failed or vetoed (gray)

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Passed the Senate without a recorded vote, then expired. It passed by voice vote or unanimous consent, which don't record how each member voted, but didn't become law before the 116th Congress ended.

PTR ToomeySponsor
11 cosponsors · 4 D, 7 R
RBD Blumenthal TTR Tillis CVD Van Hollen KCR Cramer LGR Graham DJD Jones JMD Merkley TCR Cotton TCR Cruz MMR McSally BSR Sasse

3 signed on when it was introduced; the rest joined later. Cosponsors who withdrew aren't shown.

  1. Senate Introduced May 21, 2020
  2. Senate Passed Jun 25, 2020

This bill imposes sanctions on foreign individuals and entities that materially contribute to China's failure to preserve Hong Kong's autonomy.

What it does: CRS summary · Passed Senate · Jun 25, 2020

Hong Kong Autonomy Act

This bill imposes sanctions on foreign individuals and entities that materially contribute to China's failure to preserve Hong Kong's autonomy.

Hong Kong is part of China but has a largely separate legal and economic system with protections for civil rights such as freedom of speech. This arrangement is enshrined in (1) the Joint Declaration, a 1984 treaty pertaining to the United Kingdom's transfer of Hong Kong's sovereignty to China; and (2) the Basic Law, Hong Kong's constitutional document.

The Department of State shall report annually to Congress information about (1) foreign individuals and entities that materially contributed to China's failure to comply with the Joint Declaration or the Basic Law; and (2) foreign financial institutions that knowingly conducted a significant transaction with such identified individuals and entities. An individual, entity, or financial institution may be excluded from this report for various reasons, such as to protect an intelligence source.

The President shall impose property-blocking sanctions on an individual or entity named in a report, and visa-blocking sanctions on a named individual. The President shall impose various sanctions on a financial institution named in a report, such as prohibiting the institution from receiving loans from a U.S. financial institution.

The President may waive or terminate the imposition of sanctions under this bill. Congress may override such a waiver or termination by passing a joint resolution of disapproval.

Written by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service. All summary versions on Congress.gov

About this bill and sources

Official title: Hong Kong Autonomy Act

Latest action (Jun 29, 2020): Held at the desk.

Policy area: International Affairs · Origin: Senate · Introduced: May 21, 2020

Official page on Congress.gov · Bill text (GovInfo) · Status record (XML)

  1. Senate Introduced May 21, 2020
  2. Senate Passed Jun 25, 2020

No recorded floor vote found.